Pain from wisdom teeth typically lasts between 7 to 10 days, whether due to eruption or following removal, although this varies depending on individual healing rates and complications.
Why Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Pain?
Wisdom teeth, also called third molars, usually erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. As they push through the gums, they can cause pain, particularly if there is not enough space in the jaw to accommodate them.
This can result in impacted teeth, which may grow at an angle or become stuck beneath the gum or another tooth. Impacted wisdom teeth are a common source of pain, swelling and jaw stiffness.
Globally, research shows that up to 72% of young adults experience some level of pain or complication when their wisdom teeth emerge. These complications often include gum inflammation, infection or pressure against other teeth, all of which can intensify the discomfort.
How Long Does Pain Last After Wisdom Tooth Removal?
If wisdom teeth are causing significant problems, dentists or oral surgeons may recommend extraction. After removal, pain generally peaks within the first 48 to 72 hours, then gradually improves. For most people, discomfort subsides significantly within 7 to 10 days, although complete healing may take up to two weeks.
A global study published in the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery found that about 85% of people aged 20 to 30 will need at least one wisdom tooth removed in their lifetime, often due to pain or potential crowding. While the procedure is routine, the recovery experience varies. Some people feel fine after a few days, while others may have lingering tenderness for a week or more.
What Affects the Duration of Wisdom Tooth Pain?
Several factors influence how long wisdom tooth pain lasts. Impacted teeth tend to cause more prolonged pain, both before and after removal. If the area around the tooth becomes infected, pain can persist longer until the infection is treated.
A more complex surgical removal may lead to increased swelling, bruising and discomfort. Everyone heals at a different pace depending on their age, general health and oral hygiene. Additionally, complications like dry socket, when the blood clot at the removal site becomes dislodged, can cause intense pain lasting several extra days and may require treatment from a dental professional.
What Can You Do to Manage the Pain?
Pain management is a key part of wisdom tooth care, whether during eruption or after extraction. Medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can reduce both pain and inflammation.
Applying cold compresses helps with swelling in the first 48 hours, and gently rinsing the mouth with warm salt water can soothe irritated gums. Sticking to soft foods and avoiding smoking or alcohol can also support a smoother recovery.
If pain persists beyond two weeks or becomes more severe over time, it is important to seek dental advice to rule out infection or other complications.
When Should You See a Dentist?
While some pain is normal, especially in the days following a tooth coming through or being extracted, certain signs should prompt a visit to the dentist. These include worsening pain after a few days, persistent or increasing swelling, fever, unpleasant taste or discharge from the gum, or difficulty opening the mouth or swallowing. Timely treatment can prevent further problems and ease discomfort more quickly.
Conclusion
Pain from wisdom teeth typically lasts between 7 to 10 days but may extend longer if complications like infection or dry socket occur. With over 85% of young adults globally requiring wisdom tooth removal, and up to 72% experiencing discomfort as they erupt, wisdom tooth pain is a widespread issue.
The good news is that with proper care and pain management, most people recover fully and comfortably within a couple of weeks.
